WORD ORDER
- NOUN FORMATION.
- Dengan menambahkan suffix ‘-er’, ‘-or’, ‘-ar’, ‘ist’, ‘-ant’, ‘-ent’:
act – bermain sandiwara actor – aktor
beg – memohon beggar – pengemis
collect – mengumpulkan collector – pengumpul
conquer – menaklukkan conqueror – penakiuk
direct - memimpin director – pemimpin
employ – mempekerjakan employer – majikan
invent – menemukan inventor – penemu
lead – memimpin leader – pemimpin
preach – berdakwah preacher – juru dakwah
ride – menunggang rider – penunggang
sail – berlayar sailor – pelaut
trade – berdagang trader – pedagang
visit – mengunjungi visitor – pengunjung
inhabit – menghuni inhabitant – penghuni
occupy – menghuni occupant – penghuni
participate – turut serta participant – peserta
preside – mengepalai president – presiden
study – belajar student – pelajar
type – mengetik typist – juru ketik
- Dengan menambohkan suffix ‘-all’:
arrive – datang arrival – kedatangan
bury – mengubur burial – penguburan
propose – mengusulkan proposal – usul
refuse – menolak refusal – penolakan
try – mencoba trial – percobaan
- 3. Dengan menambahkan suffix ‘-ure’, ‘-ture’, ‘-ature’:
fail – gagal failure – kegagalan
fix – memasang fixture – peralatan tetap
furnish – melengkapi furniture – mebelair
mix – mencampur mixture – compuran
please – menyenangkan pleasure – kesenangan
press – menekan pressure – tekanan
sign – menandatangani signature – tanda tangan
- 4. Dengan menambahkan suffix ‘-y’, ‘-ery’, ‘-ary’:
deliver – mengirimkan delivery – kiriman
rob – merampok robbery – perampokan
bribe – menyuap bribery – penyuapan
bound – membatasi boundary – batas
- 5. Dengan menambahkan suffix ‘-age’:
marry – mengawini marriage – perkawinan
pack – membungkus package – bungkusan
- Dengan menambohkcin suffix ‘-ing’
belong – memiliki belonging – harta benda
build – membangun building – bangunan, gedung
meet – bertemu meeting – pertemuan
suffer – menderita suffering – penderitaan
train – melatih training – latihan
understand – mengerti understanding – pengertian
write – menulis writing – tulisan
- 7. Dengan menambohkan suffix ‘-ment’:
argue – memperdebatkan argument – perdebatan
arrange – menyusun arrangement – susunan
develop – berkembang development – perkembangan
improve – memperbaiki improvement – perbaikan
- 8. Dengan perubahan
compare – membandingkan comparison – perbandingan
destroy – merusak destruction – pengrusaan
devide – membagi division – pembagian
grow – tumbuh growth – pertumbuhan
hate – membenci hatred – kebencian
introduce – memperkenalkan introduction – perkenalan
know – mengetahui knowledge – pengetahuan
multiply – mengalikan multiplication – perkalian
organize – mengatur organization – pengaturan
permit – mengijinkan permission – ijin
pray – berdoa prayer – doa
relate – menghubungkan relation – hubungan
serve – melayoni service – pelayanan
NOUN FORMATION (Kata Benda bentukan) dan ADJECTIVE:
Den gan menambahkan suffix ‘- ness’
Bitter bitterness = kepahitan good goodness = kebaikan
Close closness = kedekatan happy happiness =kebahagiaan
Cool coolness = kesejukan idle idleness = kemasabodohan
Cold coldness = kedinginan kind kindness = kebaikan hati
Conscious consciousness = kesadaran sharp sharpness = ketajaman
Dark darkness = kegelapan uneasy uneasiness = rasa cemas,
Kegelisahan
NOUN FORMATION dari NOUN
Dengan menambahkan suffix -ist
science scientist = ilmuwan violin violinist =pemain biola
biology biologist = ahli biologi flute flutist = pemain seruling
piano pianist = pemain piano art artist = seniman
ADJECTIVE FORMATION
SUFFIX : examples :
-y sandy, windy, sunny, wealthy, bloody
-Iy friendly, weekly
-ful beautiful, painful, careful, plentiful
-less careless, worthless, homeless, jobless
-ous, -ious dangerous, delicious
-al. – tal, -ial, -tial accidental, differential, essential
-ic, -etic. -atic basic, sympathetic
-ish reddish, childish
-ed, -en tired, golden
-ent, -ant different, pleasant
-able, -ible reasonable, sensible, visible, enjoyable
-ive, -ative, -tive active, reactive, imaginative
-ing interesting, tiring
VERB FORMATION
- Suffix —en:
fright frighten
haste hasten
length lengthen
strength strengthen
threat threaten
- Suffixes – ze, -ize :
apology apologize
Colony colonize
Critic criticize
Memory memorize
Standard standardize
- Suffixes – fy, -ify :
beauty beautify
Class classify
Liquid liquidify
Solid solidify
Terror terrify
- Other Formation :
advice advise
excuse excuse
house house
use use
applause applaud
success succeed
defense defend
offense offend
pretense pretend
belief believe
proof prove
relief relieve
- prefix un- :
undo unfasten
Unlock unpack
Unburden unbutton
Undress unfold
Unload unroll
Untie unwrap
Add comment August 20, 2010 Edit
WORD ORDER
Yang dimaksud dengan ‘Word Order’ adalah penyusunan kata dalam bentuk suatu frase / frasekata benda (Noun Phrase) atau kalimat.
NOUN PHRASE
Beberapa kata yang sama, apabila disusun dengan urutan yang berbeda, akan menghasilkan arti yang berbeda; contoh:
- a window glass = sebuah kaca jendela
a glass window = sebuah jendela kaca - The forest animal = binatang hutan itu
the animal forest = hutan binatang itu
a book
D H
a good book
D E H
a good English book
D E C H
a very good new English book
D O E C H
- D = Diterminer, yaitu:
a. Articles (a, an, the)
b. Possessives (my, your, his, her, our, their)
c. Demonstratives (this, that, these, those)
d. Quantitatives ( some, many, much, a lot of, few, a little, etc.)
- O= Ordinative, yaitu:
a. numerals ( one, two, first, second, single, double, etc.)
b. Adjectives yang mempunyai: -er, more- (bentuk comparative); -est, most- (superlative),
Contoh: the two students
a smaller class
the most interesting story
- E = Ephitet, yaitu;
Adjective yang bisa memiliki ( tetapi tidak memiliki) -er, – est, more-, most-, dan very
Contoh: a strong man
a stronger man
D O H
a very strong man
- 4. C = Classifying, yaitu:
Contoh:
Indonesian singers
the national movement
a swimming pool
his gold watch
- 5. H=Head
Contoh: a swimming pool
the most beautiful American lady
- Susunan DOECH tidak boleh dibolak-balik.( fixed Construction)
DI SI A T SHA CO
DI = Descriptive enumerator: bad, good, pretty, beautiful, boring, interesting, clever, sharp,
etc.
SI = Size: big, wide, shallow, little, short, high, deep, thick, etc.
A = Age: new, old, young
T = Temperature: hot, cold, cool, warm.
SHA = Shape: round, flat, square, triangular, etc.
CO = Color: black, red, white, etc.
| D | O | E | C | H | |||||
| DI | SI | A | T | SHA | CO | ||||
1. Her beautiful large new square white house
2. An interesting thick old black story book
3. The pretty deep cold mountain river
4. The clever tall young Indonesian actor
5. A good small old round yellow gold watch
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