Comparatives / Superlatives

Comparatives / Superlatives



Daily Grammar Sentences
Instructions:  Give the student the sentences in the second column (Sentences to be Corrected).  Students write corrected sentences and turn them in to the teacher to be checked.
Theme:
Classroom
Supplies
Sentences to be Corrected
Corrected Sentences
Monday
There is crayons more at that table.
Jose's group has the mostest paper.
That table no have the goodest marckers.
There are more crayons at that table.
Jose's group has the most paper.
That table doesn't have the best markers.
Tuesday
Josh's pencil is no short.
Sue’s pencil is long than my.
You think You think McKenna has the smaller pencil of all?
Josh's pencil isn't shortest.
Sue’s pencil is longer than mine.
Do you think McKenna has the smallest pencil of all?
Wednesday
Why is teacher closet big?
Derek's cubby is more big than Lea's.
I no think his is most big .
Why is the teacher's closet big?
Derek's cubby is bigger than Lea's.
I don't think his is the biggest.
Thursday
He used the most nice computer.
Why did you no choose a more fast one?
The goodest computer is the one with all the activities.
He used the nicest computer.
Why didn't you choose a faster one?
The best computer is the one with all the activities.
Friday
Liza's backpack is the best full.
I not think Mark's is more heavy. 
You do think Angel's backpack is most coolest?
Liza's backpack is the fullest.
I don't think Mark's is heavier.
Do you think Angel's backpack is the coolest?
Assessment can be made on three levels in Daily Grammar Sentences:
        1. Did the student recognize the mistake?
        2. Can they fix it?
        3. Can they produce a sentence using that grammar point in free speech?


Activity

How Does It Measure Up?
Type of Activity:  Independent
Materials Needed:  Index cards, markers, pencil, tape
Directions for student:

Walk around the classroom.  Find two things that are next to each other.  Think about how they are different.  Then, write a sentence comparing the two things on an index card.  For example:  The door is taller than the window.  The scissors are sharper than the crayon.  Tape the sentence in between the two things.  How many different comparisons can you make?

Assessment:   Through written work, based on the quality of sentences produced.

Guess The Order
Type of Activity:  Partner
Materials Needed:  Paper, five different colored crayons, scissors
Directions for student:

Take two pieces of paper.  On one, draw five different pencils of five different lengths in order from shortest to longest.  Color each pencil a different, mystery color.  This is your solution.  On the other, draw five more pencils and color each one a different color.  Cut each pencil out.  These are your guessing markers.  Do not show your partner your solution.  Take turns asking each other yes/no questions about the other’s pencils.  For example:  Is the red pencil longer than the green pencil?  Line up your guessing markers in the order you think is your partner’s solution.  Take turns until someone guesses the right order.

Assessment:  
Through teacher observation, based on the quality of sentences produced.

World Records
Type of Activity:  Independent
Materials Needed:  Paper folded into a book, pencil, markers, crayons, a Guinness Book of World’s Records could be helpful
Directions for student:

Make a book of record holders.  You could do this for your class or you could do this for the world.  Who is the fastest student?  What is the deepest ocean?  If you do a class book, make sure to include no put-downs.

Assessment:   Through written work, based on the quality of sentences produced.




Grammar Explanation
The general rule of thumb is that shorter words form the comparative/superlative by adding -er/-est while longer words use more/most:
big - bigger
comfortable - more comfortable
There are some notable exceptions
fun - more fun (not funner)
And a whole set of two syllable words that sometimes don't seem to follow any rules.
While the formation of comparatives (-er) and superlatives (-est) is very , straightforwardusing them in a sentence is somewhat more complicated for learners.  Word order - what is actually being compared to what - is the key.  Visual references are essential.
The tree is taller than the boy.
The boy is shorter than the tree.
She is the tallest girl in the class.
My math book is as heavy as my science book.
Note that good is irregular:  good - better - best
as is bad :  bad - worse - worst
 

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